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Open Access Articles

September 6, 2013

Drills

cutters in general: countersinking, reaming [in development] Common issues The primary concern is heavy force to drill through a hard object.  Working in an awkward position […]
September 6, 2013

Wrenches

Common issues Heavy repetitive motions;  awkward positions; vibration Using wrenches can potentially involve heavy and/or repetitive motions, often in an awkward working position. Some power wrenches […]
September 6, 2013

Screwdrivers

Common issues Awkward, inefficient Manual screwdrivers are adequate for infrequent tasks, but generally insufficient for typical assembly tasks. They tend to be  awkward and require too […]
September 6, 2013

Handheld Fixtures — Grippers

Self-closing gripper for buffing small parts Principles affected Fatigue Related pages Workstations Fixtures Background Picking up and holding small items can be difficult for several reasons, […]
September 6, 2013

Foot pedals

Background Old sewing machine Manipulator using potter’s wheel Foot pedals were common in the past as a source of power in various tools and equipment. Sewing […]
September 6, 2013

Manual Pumps

Background Manhandling barrel to empty liquid Pumps should be considered whenever liquids are handled in heavy containers. In particular, the availability of inexpensive manual pumps is […]
September 6, 2013

Ratchets

Background Mechanism Ratchet wrench Ratchets are commonly incorporated into tools to increase efficiency and ease of use. The mechanism reduces motions by eliminating the need to […]
September 6, 2013

Power Assists, Mechanical Assists

Background Power steering The terms “power assist” and “mechanical assist” are used loosely in general industry, but generally refers to any device that actively aids the […]
September 6, 2013

Drills

cutters in general: countersinking, reaming [in development] Common issues The primary concern is heavy force to drill through a hard object.  Working in an awkward position […]
September 6, 2013

Wrenches

Common issues Heavy repetitive motions;  awkward positions; vibration Using wrenches can potentially involve heavy and/or repetitive motions, often in an awkward working position. Some power wrenches […]
September 6, 2013

Screwdrivers

Common issues Awkward, inefficient Manual screwdrivers are adequate for infrequent tasks, but generally insufficient for typical assembly tasks. They tend to be  awkward and require too […]
September 6, 2013

Handheld Fixtures — Grippers

Self-closing gripper for buffing small parts Principles affected Fatigue Related pages Workstations Fixtures Background Picking up and holding small items can be difficult for several reasons, […]
September 6, 2013

Foot pedals

Background Old sewing machine Manipulator using potter’s wheel Foot pedals were common in the past as a source of power in various tools and equipment. Sewing […]
September 6, 2013

Manual Pumps

Background Manhandling barrel to empty liquid Pumps should be considered whenever liquids are handled in heavy containers. In particular, the availability of inexpensive manual pumps is […]
September 6, 2013

Ratchets

Background Mechanism Ratchet wrench Ratchets are commonly incorporated into tools to increase efficiency and ease of use. The mechanism reduces motions by eliminating the need to […]
September 6, 2013

Power Assists, Mechanical Assists

Background Power steering The terms “power assist” and “mechanical assist” are used loosely in general industry, but generally refers to any device that actively aids the […]