Ergoweb® Learning Center

We’ve published and shared thousands of ergonomics articles and resources since 1993. Search by keyword or browse for topics of interest.

Open Access Articles

December 19, 2013

Workstation knowledgebase

Fixtures: bench top backstop pins cradle quick release powered clamps tiltable fixture ball joints rotating   Fixtures: free-standing shop stands positioner stands pedestals trunnions work positioner […]
December 18, 2013

Material handling knowledgebase

Pallet and container lifts fixed height spring-loaded floor flush overhead portable turntable manual pump   Conveyors standard belt and roller flexible multidirectional inclined overhead auger/screw air […]
December 11, 2013

Reliability of Postural Observations in Ergonomic Assessments

This is important research for anyone who performs observational postural assessments. Researchers Bao, Howard, Spielholz, Silverstein, and Polissar conducted a study designed to investigate interrater reliability -- the ability of different observers/assessors to reach the same conclusions when visually estimating posture. Their results indicate that the nature of the assessment tool, large angle categories vs. small angle categories in particular, and the experience and training of the assessor can have significant impacts on reliability.
November 5, 2013

The Effect of Key Spacing on Typing Speed, Error, Usability and Biomechanics

A team of researchers studied various center-to-center key spacing on computer keyboards to investigate whether current keyboard design standards are conducive to typing performance (speed, error rates), usability, and forearm biomechanics. Current keyboard design standards, oddly, are not based on human performance data, and this study is one of the few that takes a human-centered ergonomics approach to the ubiquitous computer keyboard. Their findings will impact future keyboard design standards, and bring credibility to the phrase "I fat-fingered it," a common explanation for keyboard related errors. Could this study also begin to lay a foundation for different sized keyboards for different sized people?
November 4, 2013

Webinar: Making the Case for Ergonomics and Where It Stands in Mobile Technology

Register for the complimentary webinar Making the Case for Ergonomics and Where It Stands in Mobile Technology and hear from experts with years of industry and research experience. Join valuable discussions of the […]
September 24, 2013

Ergoweb Management to Speak at Upcoming Conferences

Peter Budnick, PhD, CPE, Ergoweb's Co-Founder and CEO, and Gene Kay, MS, CEA, President, ErgoAdvocate LLC (a division of Ergoweb), will speak at several conferences over the next week. Peter will participate in Globalization of Ergonomics, a panel session taking place at the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting. Gene will speak at the 2013 Midwest Regional Occupational Health Conference and participate in a panel discussion at the Minnesota State Agency - Safety & Loss Control Conference.
September 13, 2013

Time and Physical Demands Analysis

  By Dan MacLeod CPE www.danmacleod.com June 19, 2007 Overview Time and Physical Demands Analysis combines biomechanics with time study, which provides a very practical approach to […]
September 6, 2013

Manual Pumps

Background Manhandling barrel to empty liquid Pumps should be considered whenever liquids are handled in heavy containers. In particular, the availability of inexpensive manual pumps is […]
September 6, 2013

Ratchets

Background Mechanism Ratchet wrench Ratchets are commonly incorporated into tools to increase efficiency and ease of use. The mechanism reduces motions by eliminating the need to […]
September 6, 2013

Power Assists, Mechanical Assists

Background Power steering The terms “power assist” and “mechanical assist” are used loosely in general industry, but generally refers to any device that actively aids the […]
September 6, 2013

Hinges

Background Without hinge: Difficult With hinge: Easy Hinges are often overlooked as a simple way to improve efficiency and physical demands on people. They should be […]
September 6, 2013

Quick Releases and Disconnects

Screw clamp: Slow, forceful Quick release: Fast, easy Principles affected Force Motions Related pages Access panels Fixtures Background Quick releases and disconnects have multiple advantages over […]
September 6, 2013

Gearing

Background Speed Strength The gear is an ancient mechanism that continues to have new uses.  Gears can be used either to increase speed (thereby reducing motions) or […]
September 6, 2013

Levers

  Lever added to wire stripper (see lever devices below) Principles affected Force Background Levers are as old as the earliest humans.  Yet, they still can play a […]
September 6, 2013

Forearm Brace

Forearm brace provides heavy force with no wrist strain Principles affected Force Background Certain types of tools and tasks can place considerable strain on the wrist. […]
September 6, 2013

Hand Straps and Clips

Innovative strap on Whizard® knife (see comments below) Principles affected Fatigue Background Constantly holding a hand tool can fatigue muscles (“static grip”), cause pain, and interfere […]