Background

Power steering

The terms “power assist” and “mechanical assist” are used loosely in general industry, but generally refers to any device that actively aids the human in performing a task. Typically, the purpose of the assist is to reduce exertion, either by using a powered device or even a spring-loaded one. The key concept is that it does not replace the human, rather assists.

One of the most common examples is power steering. The technology does not eliminate the driver’s role in turning the steering wheel, rather it just eliminates the heavy force.

Common options for improvement

Air and hydraulic cylinders

Cylinder for hopper door	Cylinder for conveyor gate

In industry, a common power assist is a simple air or hydraulic cylinder to help lift heavy objects.  (Note in the conveyor gate example above right that the cylinder does not appear to be large enough.)

Before: Manual press	After: Air cylinder

This example shows a manual task improved with a small air cylinder. In cases like this, the distinction between a “power assist” and a “machine” is vague. The point is to consider using a cylinder wherever there is a heavy pull or similar excessive force.

Air cylinders on machine panels	Air cylinder in office chair

A good use for lightweight cylinders is to help lift top panels of machinery and equipment (or car hoods). Often the tension is set to hold the panels up until they are deliberately pulled back down. Another common use is for office chairs. Note that unpowered air cylinders like these are often referred to using a variety of names usch as “air springs” or “pneumatic lifts.”

Manipulators

Manipulator arm

Manipulator arms are a type of power assist. These devices are not machines, in that they cannot move on their own, but must be guided by the human.